dirty的经典引文是:His nappy may be dirty at every feed.出自:H. Jolly。dirty的词语用法是adj.(形容词)dirty的基本意思是“肮脏的”,可引申形容人的行为、语言或思想的不健康,常译为“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫秽的”,形容天气时往往表示“恶劣的”。dirty的意思是adj.脏的;肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的;的;不正当的;v.弄脏;玷污。
一、详尽释义点此查看dirty的详细内容
二、英英释义
"dirty unswept sidewalks"
"a child in dirty overalls"
"dirty slums"
"piles of dirty dishes"
"put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"
"wore an unclean shirt"
"mining is a dirty job"
"Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"
"dirty words"
"a dirty old man"
"dirty books and movies"
"boys telling dirty jokes"
"has a dirty mouth"
"a dirty (or lousy) trick"
"a filthy traitor"
"the air near the foundry was always dirty"
"a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"
"dirty wounds"
"obliged to go into infected rooms"
"dirty"
"a dirty (or dingy) white"
"the muddied grey of the sea"
"muddy colors"
"dirty-green walls"
"dirty-blonde hair"
"foul (or dirty) copy"
"dirty money"
"ill-gotten gains"
"dirty looks"
"a dirty fighter"
"used foul means to gain power"
"a nasty unsporting serve"
"fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
"dirty police officers"
"a sordid political campaign"
"there's dirty weather in the offing"
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
三、词典解释
1.脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
If something isdirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
e.g. She still did not like the woman who haddirty fingernails...
她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。
e.g. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained anddirty now.
那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳,不过现在有污渍变脏了。
2.弄脏;使变脏
Todirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
e.g. He was afraid the dog's hairs mightdirty the seats...
他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。
e.g. With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.
使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。
3.卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
If you describe an action asdirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
dirty的解释
e.g. The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do thedirty deed.
一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个手来实施这一卑劣行动。
4.(笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的,下流的,黄色的
If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language asdirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
e.g. They tolddirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...
他们说着荤段子,哼着不着调的小曲儿。
e.g. Of course lots of kids readdirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书,而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。
5.(用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的,可恨的
Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.
e.g. Youdirty liar.
你这个可恶的骗子。
6.把丑事公开;使家丑外扬
If you say that someonewashes theirdirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for examplewash yourdirty laundry in public, or in American English,air yourdirty laundry in public .
e.g. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing theirdirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...
前海军们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。
e.g. We shouldn't wash ourdirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.
家丑不宜外扬,如果我是他的话,我就什么也不说。
7.愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁
If someone gives you adirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
e.g. Michael gave him adirty look and walked out.
迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。
8.老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经
Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.
e.g. He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just adirty old man.
他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁,有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。
9.替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差
Todo someone'sdirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
e.g. As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do theirdirty work for them.
作为特工小分队的一员,总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。
10.(主要为性而进行的)周末幽会
Adirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.
11.引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
If you say that an expression isa dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
e.g. Marketing became adirty word at the company.
市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。
四、例句
The clothes on the floor are dirty.
地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.
游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
The dirty pub is a beastly place.
那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。
They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。
They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.
他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.
那个国家因的政治而停滞不前。
This campaign was dirty and contentious.
这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。
You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.
如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。
He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.
和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。
五、常用短语
六、词汇搭配
七、词源解说
dirty的相关近义词
angry、base、bitter、blue、dull、filthy、grimy、low、mean、soiled、unclean、befoul、foul、pollute、soil、spot
dirty的相关反义词
clean、pure、spotless、clean、cleanse、purify
dirty的相关临近词
dis、dirt、dirtyish、dirty up、dirty red、dirtywash、dirty bit、dirty gas、dirty dog、dirty ice、dirty war、dirty rat