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Oral practice /i:/

e, ee, ea, ie be

mewe

he

she ’even

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2

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seeeat grief

deed feel freeneat be’lief

beat

treemeal

three

clean

’feature

please ’reason a team leader Please read it. A friend in n

之交才是真正的朋友

’teacher

eed is a friend ind

i, e, u, o, fit kiss which

big

pig

ill

miss fish

eed.(患难

/i/

it

sit

bit live rich

pick think de’lay pre’fer

y kick fill

give sink ’city re’turn

wish

’visit ’minute ’pretty be’gin be’long

de’sire ex’plain

re’main e’vent

a big dictionary bit by bit

(渐渐地,一点点地)

(渐渐地,一点点地)

little by little

pretty busy(很忙)sixty women

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/i/-- /i:/

sin—seen sick—seek rid-read

fill-feel pitch—peach itch—each

hill-heel lick—leak slip—sleep

pip—peep grin—green chick—cheek

/e/ e, ea, ie,

get egg

yet

wet spend

neck ’very

a check ’ever

bed ’never

beg pen ten tell fell best ’question ’heaven ’many

’yellow

for’get

text next ’seven friend dead ’any

press the bell very well Better late than n

ever.(迟做总比不做好)

est. (金窝银窝不如自

All is well that ends well. (结局好一切好)East or west, home is b

己家的狗窝)

Good, better, best,

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Never let it rest, Till good is b

etter,

And better best. (止于至善)

/?/ a

cap lack bank ’family

map fat hat bad mad back gas catch thank

lamp

’Saturday

/?/--/e/

bag—beg sad—said sand—send

gas—guess bad—bed pack—peck

mat—met land—lend ham—hem

match

man

hand

’carry

’happy

pan—pen lad—led A fact is a fact.(事实胜于雄辩)Don’t let the cat out of the b

/a:/

’party last ’father

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ag.(勿泄漏机密)

ar a

’army ’after ’pardon

arm art cart hard March

’market ’basket

’garden

chance

class

glass

5

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Twinkle, twinkle, little stHow I wonder what you Like a diamond in the sky; Twinkle, twinkle, little stHow I wonder what you

ar, are!

Up above the world so high,

ar, are!

/?/

long ’copy

o a

song ’bottle Oc’tober

top shop hot God lock

stop clock ’coffee

’body

’sorry

’doctor

’hospital

’orange to’morrowwhat

wash watch

ound again.(al oar

时不再来)

The clock has stopped. Lost time is never f/?:/ aw sawought

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ou/au law bought

o or a ar

’daughter

6

talk wall hall board ’story lord horse born corn

force ’forty ’water ’always

’almost ’quarter

/?/--/?:/

cock—cork chock—chalk don—dawn stock—stalk cot—caught

not--naught

/ u /

u oo

ou

o

put push

bush pull bull full

foot cook look book took ’football good ’childhood should could

would

’woman

Good wood, good foot, what a happy childhood!

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7

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/ u:/ o

doyoutooJune

youth

ou oo u

shoe who lose

group

choose

food fool tooth rule blue true

moon noon soon cool

/ /\\ /

rough come dose ’money

tough some ’other

u ou touch

o

gun fun sun

up cup mud such

cousin

one

’cover

’color

son none ’mother

’dozen / /\\ /--/?/

’honey

cut—cot fund—fond

luck—lock duck—dock / /\\ /--/ a:/

gun—gone rub—rob

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cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart

duck—dark come—calm

much—march

/ /\\ /--/?/

rug—rag suck—sack truck—track mud—mad hut—hat bud—bad bun—ban

cup—cap

run—ran

/?:/ ur ir er or ear our furhurt nurse church

curl

sirshirt bird third birth

girl first

her term ’certain ’person

’perfect

word worth worst

heard search ’early

’journey

First come, first served. The early bird catches the w

orm.(早起的鸟

儿有虫吃)

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/?/ a er or

a’go a’bout ’fever’soldier’order’doctor’sugar

Diphthong /ei/ ay ey paythey

date late shade game change

’baby

’lady

day

way awaya’gain

a’mong

a’head ’teacher’gather’paper

a’broad ’winter’never’danger

ar a’bove

a’gree

a’sleep ’worker

’writer’other

’daughter’father ’mother

a ai

today

same

take sake ’paper

’table

wait paid pain gain main tail No pains, no gains. (

不劳无获

)

ained.(省一文

Call a spade a spade.(实事求是)A penny saved is a penny g是一文)

Haste makes waste.(欲速则不达)

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/e—ei/

said—say get—gate sell—sail

let—late men—main red—rate

pen—pain wet—wait ate--eight

Rain, rain, go away, Come again another dLittle Johnny wants to plRain, rain, go away.

/?u/ o

oh goold showthough

low

/?u/--/?/

goat—got own—on row—raw woke—walk

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ay, ay. ow

oa home

comb

ou

so nohold

hope

cold

soap boat coat

note—not coat—cot /?u/--/?:/so—saw

coat—caught

coal—call

11

hope—hop

bowl—ball

-

/?u/--/u:/

wrote—root blow—blew

chose—choose coal—cool

ow.

o moss.(滚石ow.(种瓜得瓜种soap--soup

Go and open the wind

Oh, don’t go home alone. A rolling stone gathers n不生苔)

As you sow you shall m豆得豆)

Hello, 我的名字叫Joe,吃的粮食靠grow,衣服全凭别人sew。我的爱好是摄photo,天天也听radio,音量不高也不low. Oh,天气又冷又snow,最好不要开window. 听到一段顺口溜,写下以便你来是come, 去是go;点头yes, 摇头no; 因为because, 所以so; 不能连用你必须要

know!

i y

follow:

/ai/ e

eye

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tie die lie high

ripe

fight

sight light might

wide ride life knife ice

size

’Friday ’either lion

tire be’hind

in’vite buy

why

type fly

try

Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁

)

Great minds think al

ike.(英雄所见略同)

Let by-gones be by-gones.(既往不咎)

/au/ ow

ou

bow

cow

now

town down

brown tower out doubt mouth

south

sound

round about around louder

Cow, cow, Friendly and brown, Let down your milk,

For the hungry t

own. /?i/ oy

oi boy

toyjoyloyal

royal

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choice voice noise join coin oil

soil spoil Oh joy, oh joy, A child with his t

oy,

Shouting at the top of his voice, Making such a terrible noise,

Oh joy, oh joy!

/i?/ ear

eer ere

ea e

eartear

dear

fear

near

hear

clearcheerdeer

beer sphere

sin’cerereal ’really ’realize

i’dea

ex’perience

Dear, dear, beer is really dear.

She’s really dearer than a dear.(她比亲人还

亲)

/e? / air

ear are ere

airpairfair

hair

repair

bear

tear

wear

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darecareshare

有志者

Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(事竟成)

/u?/ oor

poortour

sure pure cure

moor

our

ur

清浊对应辅音:/p/ /b/ /s/ /z/ /tr/

/dr/

/t/ /d/ /?/ /e/

/ts/

/k/ /g/ /?/ /?/ /dz/

/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/p/ /b/

pea—be cap—cab rope—robe pay-bay nip-nib

pat—bat rip—rib tap—tab pit-bit

park—bark cup—cub mop—mob path-bath

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/t/ /d/

tie-die time-dime height-hide late—laid feet—feed

tip-dip heart-hard slight-slide set—sad bit—bid /k/ /g/

card-guard cold-gold clue-glue lock-log back—bag Cut cloth.(

your

class-glass curl-girl exercise-exams lack-lag dock—dog coat

come-gum pick-pig back-bag peck-peg duck—dug

to

your

eight—aid

type-dike bet--bed fright-fried sight—side

at--add pot--pod

brought—broad

according

量体裁衣)

Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. 事顺利)

(小事留意,大

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All that glitters is not

gold.(闪光的未必是金子)

A good beginning makes a good ending.(开头好结尾也会好)

/f/ /v/

free

beautiful

life live five safe—save life—live ferry—very fail--veil

/s/ /z/

sit sister size jazz ass—as

cease—seize

seal—zeal

loose—lose sink—zinc

17

flowers

half

football knife

a funny film a vice minister a good voice leaf—leave calf—carve feel—veal few—view

proof—prove

fast—vast fan—van

stand serve houses

rice house

juice busy

seven lazy

science

pass—parse

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race--raise

/?/ /e/

thanks throw this brother

think thunder that

they another

teeth—teethe north—northern bath—bathe

thirst—first thrill--frill thing—sing thick—sick

thought—sought theme--seem

and the

the

cheese

from

Thursday birthday father

mother thirsty

breath—breathe worth—worthy south—southern /?/-/f/ thin—fin /?/-/s/ thin—sin think—sink thank—sank thumb—some steals

away

three—free

thought—fought

Mickey Mouse has a big mouth farmer’s house.

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/?/ /?/

fish

dish

a six-dish pleasure television

meal

wash casual garage

machine measure leisure

a washing machine

/s/ / ?/

She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells, sure. So if she seashore, Then shells.

/t? / /d?/

teach China judge

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I’m the

sells seashells she

sells

by

I’m sure seashore

itch touch

jam

reach chilly

jelly

rich jazz

19

charming arrange

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enjoy join jeans /tr/

/dr/ try truth

drank

dress trousers

truck tree dry draw /tr/-/t? /

trumpet travel driver

true drink

treat—cheat trip—chip trace--chase /dr/-/d?/ dressed—jest drudge--judge

/ts/

cats shirts hands goods

heads reads

/l/

sweets

/dz/ eats

trees—cheese train—chain

drug—jug

hats beds

pets birds

friends /r/

/m/

/n/

/?/

其他单个辅音:/w/

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/h/ /j/

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/l/

lock class smile oil calm

lake glove bell mile calf

half

/r/

read try /r/-/l/ reap—leap rack—lack write—light rap—lap

rid—lid wrong—long royal—loyal rag--lag

/m/

mother movie

morning overcome

meeting music

may rent—lent rate—late rip—lip

write dry

ride truck

rock

rain free

worry

talk

walk

folk

milk

help

health

law

like

love

life

mute 不发音

could would should

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/n/

nice moon /n/--/l/ knock—lock snow—slow number--lumber

/?/

long ring /?i? /singing /?g/ longer younger finger /?k/ bank drink /nd?/ strange

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seven million

night eleven sun

known—loan

snip—slip

wrong drink ringing longest hunger sank monkey stranger

drank

sing drunk

singer

hanging stronger

bringing strongest

anger

language ink

sink

youngest

England thank uncle

angry

rank

danger

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/n/-/?/ ton—tongue kin—king bun—bung

sin—sing tan—tang pin—ping

/w/

waist water /v/--/w/ vet—wet vain—wane via—wire /h/ hope high

hear help

a hear-say hospital /j/

yard

year

yell youth

ate—yet hung—young use—juice

your—jaw

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win—wing ban—bang thin--thing

wait wash

wake week vest—west veal—wheel vile—while

walk want

veil—whale vent—went vine--wine

heart

host

yellow yes s—yes

yesterday ear—year oak—yoke yet—jet

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A tongue twister (/si?/ Can you yesterday?

/s??/ sing

/ s/? /

绕口令) / s?? /she sang

the song

Of course, I can sing the song she sang yesterday.

The song she sang is often sung in our school.

And I have just sung the song she sang yesterday.

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