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2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

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2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.

A. would not be rescued B. would not have been rescued C. would be rescued D. would have been rescued 参: B 略

2. -When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or _____ it was— the lawyer? -Next week. A. which

B. whoever

C. whose

D. whatever

参:

B

3. School officials say the hair rule is there _____ students from getting bullied. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept 参: B

4. If you want to ______ your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price. A. accomplish B. attach C. advocate D. attempt 参: A

5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. shouldn’t dress up

C. were not necessary to dress up D. needn’t have dressed up

参: D

6. Remember me to your parents when you_____them. A.are calling

B.call

C.will call

D.delivered

参:

B

7. A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.

A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation 参:

A

8. As we all know, all living things ________ the sun for their growth.

A. insist on B. rely on C. connect with D. come on

参: B

9. ____ there are only five minutes to go, I’ll talk about the project in short. A. As if B. Even if C. Because of D. Now that

参:

C

10. It is reported that the water in the river is becoming worse and worse, the river around the city ____ with waste from factories.

A.polluting B.polluted C.having polluted D.to pollute 参: B 略

11. Is this the museum _______you visited the other day?

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A.where B.the one C.that Din which 参:

C

12. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 参: C

13. I can’t understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence. It’s typical of him to be so sensitive. A. must have been

B. should have been

C. might have been

D. can have been

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

14. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job. A.informal B.tough C.casual D.violent 参: C 略 15.

Most children in that country are educated at the public while in this countrythings are quite opposite.

A.expense B.pay C.money D.cost

参:

A

参:

B

【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——我不明白他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——他很敏感,这是他的特点。should have done“本应该做而没有做”,结合句意可知答案为B。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如: You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有) He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)

6.“would + have + 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如: I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

16. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Lu Xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 参:

C

二、 完型填空 17.

During our two months on the road,Bennett and I had a really 36 experience with a good,honest 37 and some helpful mechanics(机修师).

We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “check engine” light came on. We limped(拐)off a(n) 38 into Las Cruces. We had a real car 39 .Bennett nursed the car into a local garage. By the time the car was missing(熄火), it was shaking all over so 40 .This was the 41 time to arrive at a garage—late Friday afternoon. Service adviser Scott was busy 42

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paper work and customers as we 43 our problems. 44 he was already “ten cars behind”,he told us to pull the car into the garage.

Lincoln,who we later 45 was one of the top motor technicians,took 46 of our car repairing. He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 47 the car.

Early the next morning(the shop was officially closed on Saturdays),Lincoln finally located the 51.A.understanding B.ignorance 52.A.cruelness 53.A.comfort

B.fairness B.protect

C.appreciation D.awareness

C.calmness D.politenessC.serve C.Even so C.patience

D.rescue D.As though D.mercy

54.A.Even if B.As if 55.A.obedience B.respect

48 and fixed it easily within only 49 .

Later Scott 50 out to us that it was our attitude that helped. “You didn’t come into the place demanding this or that. You showed an

51 of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon.

Customer’s attitude means a lot.” He was right in some way,customers should show 52 and understanding to people who 53 them. 54 people are extremely busy,they can find a way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness.

The pleasant experience I had shows that 55 for other people can always help. 36.A.awful B.pleasant C.wonderful D.terrible 37.A.station B.studio C.factory D.garage 38.A.exit B.turning C.crossing

D.entrance

39.A.difficulty B.examination C.trouble D.disaster 40.A.busily B.badly

C.quickly

D.weakly 41.A.highest B.easiest C.luckiest D.worst 42.A.at B.on C.with D.by 43.A.explained B.introduced C.repeated D.expressed 44.A.As

B.Because

C.Even

D.Though 45.A.learned B.understood C.recognized D.thought 46.A.care B.control

C.charge D.pride 47.A.building B.examining C.repairing D.driving

48.A.problem B.disease C.danger D.wound 49.A.days B.hours C.months D.minutes

50.A.spoke

B.pointed

C.broke

D.blew

参:

36-40 BDACB 41-45 DCADA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADCAB 三、 阅读理解

18. Gomes is now a university student in Maryland, but he may soon have to leave the country. \" I still want to continue with my college education and I want to be able to study here and go to medical school,\" he said.

Gomes is one of thousands of young illegal immigrants who grew up in the United States and are now studying at American colleges and universities. He is doing well in his studies, but he is fighting deportation to India, a country he left with his parents when he was just 14 months old. They were deported more than a year ago.

\" If I was to go back to India I would just feel like all of that would have gone to waste because here at least I am still able to go to college,\" he said.

Immigration is a divisive political issue in the United States with some 11 million people in the country illegally. One element of the debate is the hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants brought to the United States before the age of 16. Pending legislation known as the DREAM Act (移民法案) would give them a chance to become legal residents if they complete two years of college or join the military.

Milanie Schwartz, a politically conservative student at the University of Texas, explains why some Americans oppose the legislation.

\" We think it' s unfair that students who are illegal immigrants would get a fast track to citizenship, while people who did come here legally wouldn' t have those same opportunities,\" she said. \" The question is legalization or not,\" said Jon Feere, who also opposes the DREAM Act. He is a policy analyst with the Center for Immigration Studies in Washington and is concerned about the act' s effect on the economy. \" There' s a lot of unemployment in the United States right now. And there are already many legal immigrants who are already here who are desperate for those jobs,\" he said.

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But supporters of the DREAM Act say well-educated immigrants would help the economy. Raul Hinojosa is an immigration research analyst at UCLA. \" Not letting them contribute to the economy would not only lose all the financial investment we have already made in these youths, but we would A. giving explanations B. following the time order

C. comparing opinions from different sides D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects lose literally trillions of dollars of potential value because they want and are ready to contribute to the US economy,\" he said.

That' s exactly what Yves Gomes wants to do ?finish school and become a doctor. He says without the DREAM Act, many students' dreams will be lost. \"They are studying at Harvard, they are

studying at UCLA, the top universities , and they all have bright futures and because of the system they are going to be told to go home, go back to a country they don't even know,\" he said. The DREAM Act has failed to win passage in Congress since it was first introduced 10 years ago. Now time is running out for passage this year, and opposition Republicans have threatened to block it. Gomes hopes that won't happen. He wants to finish school and eventually become a US citizen. 71. The passage mainly focuses on __

A. controversial viewpoints on the DREAM Act B. the content of the DREAM Act

C. the necessity for the DREAM Act to get through D. the possibility of the passage of the DREAM Act 72. Which of the following is in favor of the DREAM Act

A. Milanie Schwartz. B. Jon Feere. C. Raul Hinojosa. D. Republicans. 73. Which of the following descriptions about Yves Gomes is true?

A. He was born in India before his parents immigrated to America illegally. B. His parents were forced to leave India more than a year ago.

C. He wants to finish school in America and become a nurse in India after graduation. D. He is optimistic about the passage of the DREAM Act. 74. What can we conclude from the passage?

A. Not all the people approve of the passage of the DREAM Act. B. The DREAM Act was abandoned in Congress ten years ago.

C. If the DREAM Act should win passage, all illegal immigrants would become US citizens. D. Illegal immigrants are attached to their motherlands. 75. The author develops the passage mainly by ____.

参:

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