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【英语】七年级英语上册完形填空

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【英语】七年级英语上册完形填空

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空

Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.

In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.

I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family! 1. A. always 2. A. parents 3. A. games 4. A. want 5. A. fun 6. A. parents 7. A. well 8. A. difficult 9. A. food

B. never

C. often D. usually

B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers B. matches C. classes D. schools B. hope B. time B. bad B. clothes

C. like

D. need

C. place D. lesson C. good D. nice

D. late[

C. books D. eggs C. never D. always

B. classmates C. friends D. brothers B. interesting C. easy

10. A. sometimes B. seldom C;(10)D;

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。

(1)句意:一些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是; B. never从不; C. often经常; D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不同的做法,故答案选B。

(2)句意:一些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents父母; B. classmates同学; C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。

(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. games游戏; B. matches比赛; C. classes课,班级; D. schools学校。根据So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,所以父母不在家,也可以自己做饭吃,故答案选C。

(4)句意:如果我们的父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want想要; B. hope希望; C. like喜欢; D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。

(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做的很开心。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fun有趣; B. time时间; C. place地方; D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。

(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母; B. classmates同学; C. friends朋友; D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。

(7)句意:但是有时事情进行的不是很好。考查副词及语境的理解。 A. well好; B. bad 坏的; C. good好的; D. nice好的。因为修饰动词,所以应该用副词,故答案选A。 (8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult困难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. easy容易的; D. late晚的。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易的,故答案选C。

(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的,因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物; B. clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书,故答案选C。

(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好的。考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时; B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知,为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

2.根据短文理解,从四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like 1 good grades. They also want to have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. 2 it's difficult for them to do all the things well at the same time because they have a lot to do both in school and after school.

Jane is in Grade 9. She is good at her lessons and gets good grades in exams. But she 3 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 4 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 5 time to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork 6 her feel tired and unhappy. She is now worried about herself a lot.

Bill is now in his Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did best in his class in Grade 10. But this year he 7 interested in 8 football. He plays football every day and he plays it 9 . Although he tries his best, he didn't do better than last year in his lessons. 10 can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool. 1. A. get 2. A. And 3. A. likes

B. getting B. But B. buys

C. to get D. got C. So

D. Or

C. hates D. sells

4. A. listen 5. A. much 6. A. makes 7. A. arrives 8. A. play 9. A. good

B. listen to C. hear B. few B. let B. gets B. to play B. best

D. sound

C. many D. little C. make D. letting C. reaches D. turns C. playing D. plays C. well

D. better

10. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】中学的生活对于学生们来说很难。既要取得好成绩,又要发展自己的兴趣爱好。如何保持学习和爱好之间的平衡,来看看这几位同学是怎么做的吧。

⑴句意:他们想得到好的成绩。would like to do sth 想要做某事。故选C。

⑵句意:但是对于他们来说同时做好所有的事情很难,因为他们在学校,放学以后都有很多事情做。and表示并列;but表示转折;so表示所以;or表示选择。根据句意,故选B。 ⑶句意:但是她讨厌校服,而非常喜欢流行服装。like喜欢;buy买;hate讨厌;sell卖;根据but表示转折,因此选C。

⑷句意:她也喜欢每天听流行音乐。listen to sth听……;hear听见;sound+形容词,听起来。根据句意可知选B。

⑸句意:她周末有太多作业要做,所她没有时间保持她的爱好。much很多;few+复数,几乎没有,很少;many+复数,很多;little+不可数,很少,几乎没有。故选D。

⑹句意:繁重的学业使她感到很累很不开心。make sb do th使/让某人做某事;let sb do sth让某人做某事。本句主语是第三人称单数,故选A。

⑺句意:但是今年他对足球感兴趣。arrive到达;get变得;reach到达;turn转变;be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣。故选B。 ⑻句意:对足球感兴趣,介词+动词-ing形式。故选C。

⑼句意:他每天踢足球,他踢得很好。修饰动词用副词,good adj好的;best最好的;well adv好;better更好。此处没有比较的含义,故选C。

⑽句意:如果你动脑筋,一切都会进展顺利。everything一切;something某事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据句意可知A正确。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lila has trouble(麻烦) seeing. She loves to ride her bike, but she can't see well and tell which way to turn. She loves to play basketball, but she can't 1 the ball when it comes to her. Most of all, Lila loves to go to school, but it's 2 for her to see what is on the blackboard.

One day Lila's mother takes her to an eye doctor. The doctor 3 Lila's eyes and tells her she is going to wear glasses. At first, Lila feels 4 to wear a pair of glasses. The doctor says, \"Glasses can help 5 see well. If(如果) you have a pair of glasses, you can do all of the things you 6 !\"Lila begins to think that is not so bad.

After Lila has her glasses, she can do 7 things! She can ride her bike with her 8 on school trips. She can play basketball with her friends. And Lila can finally 9 the lesson on the blackboard at school! Lila is very happy, 10 she wears her glasses every day. 1. A. catch 2. A. special 4. A. great 5. A. me 6. A. buy 7. A. right 9. A. read 10. A. still

B. leave

C. bring

D. save

B. expensive C. dangerous D. difficult

C. searches for D. turns on C. happy C. us C. have C. many

D. tired D. them D. like D. few D. classmates D. print D. but

B. funny B. her B. take B. big

3. A. puts away B. looks at

8. A. parents B. customers C. students

B. remember C. join B. so

C. or

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lila视力不好,在医生的劝说下,她戴上眼镜,可以做许多事情,并且非常高兴。

(1)句意:但是她不能抓住球。A.抓住;B.离开;C.带来;D.拯救。根据句意可知是抓住球,故选A。

(2)句意:但是对于她来说看清黑板上上是什么是困难的。A.特殊的;B.昂贵的;C.危险的;D.困难的。根据全文可知Lila视力不好,所以看东西困难,故选D。

(3)句意:医生看了看Lila的眼睛.A.把......收起来放好;B.看;C.寻找;D.打开。根据句意可知是看了看她的眼睛,即检查了一下,故选B。

(4)句意:起初Lila感觉戴眼镜是不耐烦的。A.好的;B.有趣的;C.高兴的;D.疲劳的,不耐烦的。根据Lila begins to think that is not so bad,可知是刚开始不耐烦,用tired,故选D。

(5)句意:眼镜帮助我们看得好。A.我;B.她;C.我们;D.他们。根据句意可知戴上眼镜帮助我们看得好,故选C。

(6)句意:你可以做你喜欢的所有事情。A.买;B.花费;C.有;D.喜欢。根据句意可知是做喜欢的事情,故选D。

(7)句意:她可以做许多事情。A.正确的;B.大的;C.许多;D.几个。根据后文可知她可以做骑自行车、打篮球等许多事情,故选C。

(8)句意;学校旅行时她可以和她的同学一起骑自行车。A.父母;B.顾客;C.学生;D.同学。根据句意可知学校里的是同学,故选D。

(9)句意:Lila最终可以读到学校黑板上的课程内容。A.读;B.记住;C.加入;D.打印。

根据句意可知Lila戴上眼镜后可以读到黑板上的字,故选A。

(10)句意:所以她每天戴眼镜。A.仍然;B.所以;C.或者;D.但是。根据前句可知Lila是非常高兴的,所以她每天戴眼镜,前后表示因果关系,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We go to many places every day. 1 do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?

In a modern city, there are many 2 for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3 . Taxis don't 4 to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go to.

6 travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don't have to 7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also 8 the scenery (风景) of the city on it.

If you want to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street? 1. A. Why B. How 2. A. ways B. traffic 3. A. bus

B. car

4. A. want B. need 6. A. But 7. A. cost

B. And B. take

C. When C. places C. taxi C. like C. So C. spend C. exercise C. by

5. A. station B. bus stop C. place

8. A. enjoy B. talk about C. think of 9. A. work B. study 10. A. with B. on C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们旅行的方式不同收获就不同。

(1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A为什么,B如何,C什么时候,根据 walk or ride bikes 可知是提问方式,故用如何,故选B。

(2)句意: 在一个现代化的城市里,当你去旅行时,有许多方式可供你选择。A方法,B交通,不可数名词,C地方,根据上文可知是将出行方式,many修饰名词复数,故选A。 (3)句意: 如果你赶时间,你可以打出租车。A公共汽车,B小汽车,C出租车,根据 Taxis don't 可知此处是出租车,故选C。

(4)句意: 出租车不必在公共汽车站停下来。 A想要,B需要,C喜欢,客观事实就是

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

出租车不需要在公共汽车站点停留,故选B。

(5)句意: 司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A火车站,B公共汽车站点,C地方,根据 you usually travel 可知旅游是去美丽的地方,故选C。

(6)句意: 但是坐出租车旅行要花很多钱。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据 costs much money 和上文的出租车方便形成对比,故用转折连词but,故选A。

(7)句意: 如果你乘地铁旅行,你不必花很多时间。A花费,物做主语,B花费,物做主语,C花费,人做主语,根据主语是you第二人称指代人,故选C。

(8)句意: 当你不忙的时候,你可以乘公共汽车,然后你也可以欣赏城市的风景。A欣赏,B谈论,C想到,根据 the scenery (风景) of the city on it 可知风景是欣赏的,故选A。

(9)句意: 如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。A工作,B学习,C锻炼,根据 Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和锻炼有关,故选C。

(10)句意:如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。on foot,固定搭配,步行 , 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.完形填空

Hello! 1 name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 High School. I'm 2 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 3 my English teacher. She is 4 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. 6 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 7 . We are in 8 same class. Now she can 9 English well(好). I think(认为) she is a good girl. Look! 10 is that? Oh, She is Liu Ping. 1. A. I 3. A. is 4. A. a 6. A. He 8. A. a

B. My B. are B. an B. His B. the

C. Your C. in C. am C. good C. She C. an

2. A. from B. to

5. A. buses B. desks C. pencils 7. A. friend B. teacher C. student 9. A. see B. speak C. help 10. A. How B. What C. Who

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文是李英的自我介绍。她12岁了,来自昆明,她现在在北京14

中学7年级5班。她的好朋友叫刘平,他们在同一个班级,刘平英语说得很好。 ①考查代词及语境的理解。句意:你好,我的名字叫李英。I 我;my 我的;your 你的。根据短文的意思可知,这里是一个自我介绍,是用第一人称表述的,故应该选B。

②考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我在7年级5班。from 从……,来自……;to 到……;in 在……里面。我们知道,表示在几年级几班应该用介词in。故选C。

③考查动词及语境的理解。句意:高老师是我们的英语老师。is 、are和 am都是“是”的意思,is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于第二人称和主语是复数的时候;am 用于第一人称单数的时候。这句话的主语是Miss Gao,是单数形式,故选A。

④考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:她是一个老教师。a 一个;an 一个;good好的。根据句意可知,这句话中teacher 是一个单数形式,所以前面应该有不定冠词,空后的old 开头是元音,故应该选B。good 和后面的old不能连用。

⑤考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔、一个尺子和两支铅笔。bus 公共汽车;desk 桌子;pencil铅笔。根据句意可知,这里是说文具盒里的东西,因此公共汽车和桌子不可能在文具盒里,故应该选C。

⑥考查代词及语境的理解。句意:刘平也在7年级,她来自广州。he 他;his 他的;she她。根据句意和下句话中She is my…可知,刘平是一个女孩,故应该选C。

⑦考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她是我的好朋友。friend 朋友;teacher 老师;student学生。根据下面的意思可知,李英和刘平在同一个班里,所以刘平不可能是老师。李英是一个学生,所以她不能说刘平是她的学生,故C也不对。故选A。

⑧考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:我们在同一个班里。a 一个,表示泛指;the 这个;an一个,用在元音发音开头的单词前面。the same 是一个短语,表示同一个,相同的。故选B。

⑨考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在她说英语说得很好。see 看见;speak 说;help帮助。根据句意可知,这里说的是说英语说得好,故选B。

⑩考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:看,那是谁?哦,她是刘平。how 怎样;what 什么;who谁。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是那是谁,故选C。

6.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .

We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.

In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is

a really good place to visit. 1. A. busiest B. fastest 3. A. station B. hotel 4. A. notice 6. A. well

B. watch

5. A. buying B. seeing 7. A. language B. food

C. best C. office C. see C. selling C. clothes

2. A. October B. February C. July

B. wonderful C. terrible

8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh 9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid 10. A. live B. eat B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期,我们是秋天去那里的,我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节,十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。

C. go

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最好的季节”可知选C。

(2)根据上文 We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的,可知选A,October 十月,是秋天的一个月份。

(3)station 车站,hotel 旅馆,office 办公室,根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”可知选B。

(4)notice注意,watch 观察,see 看,看见,根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的地方”可知选C。

(5)spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物,故选A。

(6)well 是副词,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我们在家里没有机会看如此精彩的表演。根据句意选B。

(7)language 语言,food 食物,clothes 衣服,根据下文 It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物,故选B,句意是:很多人说英国食物不是那么好。

(8)delicious 美味的,poor 可怜的,fresh 新鲜的,根据句意:但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。故选A。

(9)spent 度过,enjoyed喜欢,paid 付款,根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。 (10)句意是:我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。go there 去那里,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7.完形填空 “The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21-year-old Liang Juan Shared in WeChat.

Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village(山村). She had a bad disease(疾病) when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother's 4 to do almost everything because she can't stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone.

Every day Liang's mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and combs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch(十字绣). She doesn't tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn't want 10 to pity(同情) her. 1. A. an 3. A. or

B. a B. so

C. the C. on C. cards C. catch C. to C. to sit

D. / D. in D. worry D. walk D. behind D. sitting D. listens D. only D. him

2. A. from B. with 4. A. words B. help 5. A. visit B. sit 6. A. and B. next 7. A. sit

B. siting

C. because D. but

8. A. sees B. watches C. looks 9. A. too B. either C. also 10. A. they B. them C;(10)B;

C. we

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个因患病而落下残疾的女孩梁娟的生活状况。 (1)句意:梁娟住在淮梓,一个山村里。表示泛指,用不定冠词,故答案为B。 (2)句意:她经常在网上分享她的感受。短语:on the Internet在网上,故答案为C。 (3)句意:但是没有人知道她从没有走出过她的家。此处表示转折,故答案为D。 (4)句意:她需要妈妈的帮助去做几乎任何事情。A、words话;B、help帮助;C、cards卡片;D、worry担心;故答案为B。

(5)句意:因为她不能站立,也不能行走。A、visit参观;B、sit坐;C、catch抓住;D、walk走路。根据逻辑关系,故答案为D。

(6)句意:每天梁娟的妈妈把她从床上抱到客厅,给她洗脸梳头。短语:from……to从……到……。故答案为C。

(7)句意:然后梁娟坐在椅子上度过她的一天。spend time doing sth花时间做某事,故答案为D。

(8)句意:大部分时间,她看电视。短语:watch TV看电视,故答案为B。

(9)句意:她也擅长十字绣。A、too也,用于句尾;B、either也,用于否定句末;C、also也,用于句中;D、only仅仅;只有,故答案为C。

(10)句意:她没有把她的病情告诉网友,因为他不想让他们同情她。指代复数friends,

此处作want的宾语,所以用宾格,故答案为B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A. He 3. A. And 4. A. fun 5. A. likes 6. A. looks 7. A. food 8. A. in 10. A. boring

B. She B. With

C. Her C. watch C. But

D. His D. oranges D. Of D. doesn't like D. has D. classes D. at D. ice-cream D. relaxing

2. A. volleyball B. TV

B. difficult C. interesting D. fine B. don't like C. like B. knows B. books B. on

C. plays C. colors C. for

9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread

B. healthy C. great

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。

②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。

③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。

④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的 ;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。

⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。 ⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。

⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。

⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。

⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。

⑩句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。A.boring无聊的;B.healthy健康的;C.great棒的;D.relaxing令人轻松的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。

9.完形填空

Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5 a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball. 8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Because (因为) we 10 have a basketball. 1. A. a 2. A. I 3. A. one 5. A. see 7. A. and 8. A. My 9. A. have

B. an B. My B. two B. meet B. but B. Her B. play

C. the C. Her

D. / D. Your

C. three D. four C. have D. take C. Your C. so C. I C. has

D. Their D. or D. Me D. plays

4. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. my uncles 6. A. They B. My

10. A. isn't B. don't B;(10)B;

C. doesn't D. aren't

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空,介绍了Alice 以及Alice的朋友们的球类收藏。

(1)考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a,泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an,泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。D.零冠词,学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意:我是一个英国女孩,English 以元音音素开头, 故答案为B。

(2)考查代词辨析。 通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍,本句意思:为我的名字是Alice,故答案为B。

(3)考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人, 故答案为B。 (4)考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔

们,Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子,两人是姐妹,故答案为C。

(5)考查动词辨析。根据上下文,可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走 故答案为C。

(6)考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary 和Jenny有一个足球,故本句为他们的球很好,故答案为D。(7)考查连词辨析。A. and 和,表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是,表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球,下句为我有一个排球,两句为转折关系,故答案为B。

(8)考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人称代词 D. Me 我,宾格人称代词。上句:我有一个排球,可推测本句为:我的排球很好,故答案为A。

(9)考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球,动词固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案为B。

(10)考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球 。have a basketball为实意动词,实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does,we 是第一人称,使用don't, 故答案为B。

10.完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7. The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我们) are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.

The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much. 1. A. English B. England C. America D. American 2. A. is 3. A. class 5. A. is

B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't

B. country C. school D. city B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't D. lesson D. / D. with D. Her

4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends 7. A. sport B. colour C. food 8. A. first 9. A. on 10. A. He

B. given B. in B. His

C. last C. at C. She

【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。

(1)考查名词。A. English“英语,英国人”;B. England“英国”;C. America“美国”; D. American“美国人”。句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。

(2)考查系动词。A. is“是”;B. isn't“不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't “不是”。句意:这个女孩是张琳。句中主语是the girl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。

(3)考查名词。A. class“班级”;B. country“国家”;C. school“学校”;D. city“城市”。句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。 (4)考查数词。A. eleven“11”;B. twelve“12”;C. thirteen “13”;D.fourteen“14”。句意:她也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。

(5)考查系动词。A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't“不是”。句意: 她不在5班,她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。

(6)考查名词。A. teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C. friend“朋友”;D. friends“朋友们”。句意:我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。

(7)考查名词。A. sport“运动”;B. colour“ 颜色”;C. food “食物”;D.lesson“课程”。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。

(8)考查名字知识。A. first“第一,首先”;B. given“给的”;C. last“最后”;D. /。句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是last name,故选C。

(9)考查介词。A. on“在上面”;B. in“在里面”;C. at “在几点”;D. with“和,与”。句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。 (10)考查代词。A. He“ 他”;B. His“他的”;C. She“她”;D. Her“她的”。句意:她是一位好老师。根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

11.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother. 1. A. say B. have C. meet 2. A. my B. his 3. A. three B. four 4. A. am B. is 5. A. A

B. An

C. her C. five C. are C. The

6. A. first B. middle C. last

7. A. and B. too C. not

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。 (1)动词辨析。句意:见到你很高兴。say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。

(2)代词辨析。句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我,his他的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A。

(3)数词辨析。句意:里面有五个人。three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C。

(4)系动词辨析。句意:我父亲很高。主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be用is,故选B。

(5)冠词辨析。句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the,故选C。

(6)形容词辨析。句意:我是中间的儿子。first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B。 (7)词义辨析。句意:他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”,用and,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

12.完形填空

Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空闲的) time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.

Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food. 1. A. is 2. A. the 3. A. at 4. A. It 6. A. in 7. A. boring 8. A. carrots 9. A. do

B. are B. a B. in B. Its B. at

C. am C. / C. for C. They C. to

D. do D. an D. to D. Them D. under D. bananas D. doesn't D. health

5. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer

B. interesting C. difficult D. bad B. ice-cream C. bread B. don't

C. does C. bad

10. A. relaxing B. healthy

【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍自己的身份、收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。 (1)考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:我是一个中学生。A. is是,搭配主语He/She/It/单数名词;B. are是,搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词;C. am 是,搭配主语I;D. do搭配实义动词的一般现在时,搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。当主语是I时,系动词be使用am,故选C。

(2)考查语境理解及冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。play与体育运动项目连用时,名词前无冠词,故选C。

(3)考查语境理解及介词。句意:看我的房间。look at sb/sth是固定短语,故选A。 (4)考查语境理解及代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。A. It 它,主格做主语;B. Its 它的;C. They他们,主格做主语;D. them他们,宾格做句子宾语。代指前文的单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it,故选A。(5)考查语境理解及名词。 句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词复数,应在名词后加s,所以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。

(6)考查语义理解及介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。under the bed在床下;.A in在……里 ;B. at 在……旁 ;C. to 到达 。D. under在……底下,故选D。

(7)考查语境理解及形容词。句意:进行体育锻炼是有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。A. boring 烦人的 ; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的;D. bad坏的。根据后一句“所以我很喜欢它” 可以推测,此处表示对此感兴趣,故选B。

(8)考查语境理解及名词。句意:在所有水果中,我最喜欢香蕉。 A. carrots 胡萝卜,属 蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌, 饮料食品; C. bread 面包, 食物 ; D. bananas香蕉,水果。四个选项中只有香蕉是水果,故选D。

(9)本题考查语境理解及助动词。但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应是否定句。含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语是I时,使用助动词do进行提问和否定。故选B。

(10)考查语境理解及形容词。医生让我吃更多的健康食品。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 坏的 ; D. health健康,名词;根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的食品,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给选项,联系上下文,注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。要仔细推敲,复校全文。确定问题正确答案。

13.完形填空

My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).

1. A. a 2. A. lunch 3. A. do 4. A. has 5. A. and 7. A. have 9. A. egg 10. A. meal

B. an C. / D. the D. am D. like D. have D. it D. drinks

B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals B. have C. make B. eats C. see B. or

C. with

6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them

B. play C. eat

8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them

B. pear C. banana D. apples B. dinner C. desert

D. dessert

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

(1)冠词用法。句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”,故选A。

(2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C。

(3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。

(4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看见;D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。

(5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A。

(6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单数it,故选D。

(7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。

(8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。

(9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。

(10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里

是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。

14.完形填空

Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box. It's blue. Look!This is my pen. It's red. That is my pen, 3 . It's blue. 4 this?It's a pencil. What 5 is it?It's yellow. Is this 6 ruler?No, it isn't 7 .It's Mary's. 8 this eraser? Is it 9 ?Please 10 me at 659-7586. 1. A. first 2. A. I 3. A. to 4. A. Is 5. A. name 6. A. my 7. A. me 9. A. yours 10. A. e-mail A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的史密斯的一些东西及东西的颜色。

(1)本题考查西方文化。在西方国家姓名是由几部分构成,最后的名字是姓氏,所以Smith是姓氏,姓氏用英语表达为last name或family name,故选B。

(2)本题考查代词辨析。根据pencil-box,可知前面缺少修饰成分,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,my我的,形容词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,作主语;me我,宾格,作宾语;mine我的,名词性物主代词,作主语或表语,故选C。

(3)本题考查副词。根据This is my pen. It's red. 这是我的钢笔。是红色的。可知此处是说这支蓝色蓝色的钢笔也是我的。to介词,到达,too也,用于肯定句,用于句末表示也,also也,用于句中,only仅仅,只,故选B。

(4)本题考查疑问词。由答语It's a pencil.可知是此处是询问这是什么,What什么,引导特殊疑问词,句子是系表结构,句子缺少谓语动词,故选D。

(5)本题考查名词。由答语It's yellow. 可知此处是询问颜色,用特殊疑问词what color,故选B。

(6)本题考查代词。根据ruler可知前面缺少修饰成分,my形容词性物主代词,you你,人称代词,主格作主语,yours你的,名词性物主代词作表语或宾语,he他人称代词,主格,在句中作主语,故选A。

(7)本题考查代词。根据句子结构此处缺少表语,me我,宾格,作宾语,I我,主格,

B. last B. me B. too B. What B. color B. you B. I B. your B. ask

C. the C. my C. also C. How

D. a D. mine D. only D. What's

C. number D. time C. yours D. he C. her C. you C. call

D. mine D. she D. watch

8. A. What about B. Which about C. What of D. Which of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

在句中作主语,her她的,形容词性物主代词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语或宾语。故选D。

(8)本题考查固定句式。What about...?……怎么样?固定句式结构,故选A。

(9)本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语,yours你的,名词性物主代词,在句中作表语或主语,your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,you你,在句中作主语或宾语,she她,在句中作主语,故选A。

(10)本题考查动词。call sb.at+电话号码固定句式,拨打某人电话......,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

15.完形填空

I get up( 起床) 1 7:00 2 I go to school(上学 ) at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00. 1. A. on 3. A. nine

B. at

C. in C. and C. English

2. A. because B. but 4. A. Music B. Math

B. eleven C. six

5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 6. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate 7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 8. A. not 9. A. be

B. doesn't C. don't B. to be

C. is C. teacher

10. A. artist B. actor B;(10)A;

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。

(1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。

(2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。

(3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.

可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A。 (8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用don't。故选C。

(9)考查动词的用法。句意: 但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be---。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。

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