初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做

 

have a problem doing （二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做 ask (sb)to do 要求(某人做 It’s+adj +to do sth 做 怎么样 would like / want to do 想要做 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)

remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做

 Mind

 Have a good time  Have fun  Be busy  Right for  Watch sb doing  prevent  Be worth  Keep  Can’t help  Practice doing



look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做---花费

 It’s time to do  Tell sb not to do  Need to do  Allow sb to do



Prefer to do rather that do （三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth

 had bette r do最好 

would rather do than do 最好

 why not do  why don’t you do 

（一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

 Stop to do 停下做另外一件事 

Stop doing 停止做某事 （五）加-to 或-ing意思同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing 开始做 （六）A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听 ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下



base on以...(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习

live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向...



.prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ..把....当作. stop...from阻止....做. talk about说话；谈话； talk with与....交谈

 think about考虑 think of认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同

come in进来 come on来吧跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完 fall behind落在......后面；输给别人

fall down跌倒；从...落下 find out查出() get back回来；取回 get down下来落下.取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床

give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快

hold on (口语)等一等；(打

电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.. pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把..收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走

rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身启程 

send up发射；把往上送 shut down把......关上 slow down减缓；减速

take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出

throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；

试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试 turn down关小；调低 

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来

wear out把....穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对()发脾气 be interested in对感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对..感到惊讶 be excited about对兴奋 be filled with用....充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到

be made in在..生产或制造 be made of由....组成； be made from....

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以..自豪/高兴 be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one′s pardon请原谅； do morning exercises早操 do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache 患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力

have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的座位代替某人职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+

介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出办法

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取随便吃

make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别告辞 take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾；；注意 F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做 come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做. keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认查明 make up one′s mind下决心