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2018年成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一

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1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of有点…,像… 2. name after用…的名字命名 3. native to所产的 4. by nature天生的,生来 5. in mature本质上

6. (be) in the nature of属…性质 7. none other that不是别人,正是… 8. above normal高于正常(温度)

9. for nothing (=free,without payment)免费 10. nothing but只有,不过…而已

11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… 12. do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备 13. until further notice在另行通知前 14. take notice of (=pay attention)注意 15. object to (=be opposed to)反对 16. objection to (接动名词)反对

17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 18. by occasion of (=because of)由于 19. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事) 20. it occurs to sb. that…某人想到…

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21. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly,now)立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally)偶尔(just) for once就这一次

22. (all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)

24. be of the opinion持有…的看法 25. in one's opinion按某人的看法 26. be opposed to…反对… 27. be opposite to与…相反的

28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

29. made to order定做的(衣服)

30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起 31. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行 32. after the fashion (of)依照…

34. at fault (=in the wrong,blamable)有错 35. in favour of赞成

36. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠 37. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利 38. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

39. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心

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40. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 41. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 42. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养

43. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了 44. feel like (=have a desire for)想要mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事 45. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下 46. be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱 47. bear(or keep)…in mind(=rember)牢记 48. bring(or call)to mind(=rember)使回想起 49. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

50. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻

51. in the mood for有情绪去做……,有心境做。 52. no more…than和…一样都不…

53. for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说 54. at (the) most最多,至多 55. make the most of充分利用

56. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 57. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

58. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

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59. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

60. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

61. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。62. be absent from…。缺席,不在

63. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on

65. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 66. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

67.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,

68. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 69. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同…。不一致 70. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 71. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

72. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=atone's own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有………重要性。

73. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 74. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

75. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 76. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

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77. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

79. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

80.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=tohave met socially )熟悉 81. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 82. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 83. on the contrary相反

84. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

85. in contrast towith和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下 86. contribute to有助于

87. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

88.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对…方便

. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

90. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

92. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信 93. correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 94. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 95. a matter of course理所当然的事

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96. as a matter of course当然地,自然地 97. in (during) the course在…过程中

98. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 99. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; dosb. credit 使…感到光荣

100.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 101. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

102.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

103. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止

104. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)

105. deal with (=concern)论及

106. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。

107. have an advantage over胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

108. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

109. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 110. in agreement (with)同意,一致

111. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.112. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

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113. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

114. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。 115. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 116. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

117. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 118. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。 119. apply to与…有关;适用

120. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准

122. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 123. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;

124. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 125. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

126. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。 127. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。

128. above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。 129. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 130.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。

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131. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 132. boast of (or about)吹嘘 133. out of breath喘不过气来

134. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 135. in bulk成批地,不散装的 136. take the floor起立发言 137. on business出差办事。

138. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

139. last but one倒数第二。140. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设 141. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

142. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 143. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

144. in case (=for fear that)万一;

145. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

146. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 147. be cautious of谨防

148.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

149. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。 150. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

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151. for the better好转

152. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

153. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生

154. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

156. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好. ingood (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

157. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess toa crime 承认罪行。

158. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 159. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidencein 对…有信心

160. confidence in sb. sth.对…的信赖

161. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

162.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 163. be dependent on依靠

1. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

166. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 167. in despair绝望

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168. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 169. in detail详细地

170. deviate from偏离,不按…办 171. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 172. differ from…in与…的区别在于… 173. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

174. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 175. fall back (=retreat,turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 176. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 177. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away)处理掉 178. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 179. in dispute在争议中

180. in the distance在远处。make out 辩认出 181. be in debt to sb.欠…的债

182. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase在增加

183. to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;

184. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 185. take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐

186.considerate (=thoughtfulof the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

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188. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,

1. consult sb. on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教190. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

191. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 192. for a change换换环境(花样等) 193. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

194. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 196. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 197. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

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209. conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想 210. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 211. be concerned with (=about)与…有关 212. concern oneself about with关心

213.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时 214. condemn sb. to判决

215. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that= since既然for all that = although 尽管

216. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 217. under consideration在考虑中

218. in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于 219. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

220.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

221. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 222. confine…to…把…在某范围内 223. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

225. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 226. congratulate sb. on祝贺

227. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

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228. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 229. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 230. in consequence (=as a result)结果

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