2018年岳阳市中考英语试卷
姓名： 计分： II. 知识运用（共两部分，20小题。21～40小题，共20分） A)单项填空 从A、B、 C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. I bought useful dictionary with ugly cover yesterday. A. a, an
B. an, a
C. a, a
22. — Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother? — . They are too busy with their business, I do it all by myself. A. None A. for
B. Either
C. Neither
23. It was time class. Mr.King asked all the children to sit down quietly. B. of
C. from
24. — Dad, I was the first to win the first prize in the math competition. — Good job, Mary. I’m of you. A. afraid
B. tired
C. proud
25. — Look at that girl under the tree. Is it Ann?
— It be Ann. She is reading in the library now. A. can
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
26. The left-behind kids （留守儿童）can’t see their parents the parents come back home from work. A. but
B. until
C. or
27. — Oh, the fish you cooked tastes . — Thank you .I’m very glad you like it. A. bad
B. well
C. good
28. — I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. — Don’t worry. You can them by e-mail or Wechat（微信）. A. come up with
B. get along with
C. keep in touch with
29. — Mom, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night. — Next week.
A. when my dad comes back C. where my dad goes
B. when my dad will come back
30. — I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. — , Daniel. You can do it. A. No hurry
B. No problem
C. Come on
B) 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
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A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 31 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in that quiet room. The students were very surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 32 the person who had made a high sound. When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 33 said he hadn’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 34 . “Don’t punish John, sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry. I didn’t mean to whistle（吹口哨）.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 35 , the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right. I can’t punish you after you 36 so nobly（豪爽地）.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 37 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted. Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 38 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 39 to do that which we know to be wrong, 40 bad people may laugh at us. 31. A. punish 32. A. hide 34. A. bag 35. A. hair
33. A. actively
B. praise B. aloud B. board B. arm
C. fix C. pay
B. discover
C. strongly C. seat
C. have acted
C. hand
36. A. have given 37. A. afraid 38. A. what 39. A. refusing 40. A. but 1分；共50分）
B. have fun
B. proud C. sure B. which C. who B. continuing B. though
C. after
C. dreaming
III. 阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题2分；61～70小题，每小题A)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T” ,不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True, F =False)
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought,“He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
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Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 41. The couple moved out of their house in a cold winter.
42. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because he had another woman. 43. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because she felt sad by her husband’s words. 44. The man wanted to take the shower first because he wanted to make the bathroom warmer.
45. From the reading, we know that the man loved his wife very much.
B) 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Mr. Jackson worked in a hospital. A lot of patients went to see him and he was very busy and had little time to rest in the daytime. One night, when he looked over the last patient, it was five to one. He was too tired to say a word and lay down at once. As soon as he fell asleep, a farmer began to knock at the door and got him up.
“My wife is ill,” shouted the farmer, “Please go and look her over.” Mr. Jackson had to go with the farmer. It was the coldest night of the year and the road was covered with snow and ice. The farmer lived far away from the town and they went through a forest, crossed two rivers and a mountain. It took them three hours to get to the small house. And they were both tired, cold and hungry.
The woman stayed in bed. She looked fine. Mr. Jackson looked her over carefully and found there was nothing serious with her. He became angry. He called the farmer out and said, “ Your wife is strong and healthy, you know. Why do you ask me to come here late at night?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the farmer, “My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill. We’re poor. In the day, when you are busy, I can’t go for you. If you come to look her over at night when you are free, we’ll pay you nothing.” 46. , so he fell asleep soon. A. It was time to go to bed for Mr. Jackson B. Mr. Jackson didn’t feel well that night C. Mr. Jackson was very tired that night
47. When Mr. Jackson and the farmer reached the house, it was . A. five to one
B. two
C. about four
48. The woman did nothing at home because .
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A. something was wrong with her B. she was very lazy
C. her husband was strong enough to do all 49. Mr. Jackson was very angry with . A. the woman
B. the weather
C. the farmer
50. The farmer went for Mr. Jackson very late at night because . A. he wanted to save money
B. he was afraid his wife was going to die
C. his wife had really been ill before he went for him
C) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
51.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
_________________________________________________________________ 52.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
_________________________________________________________________ 53.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _________________________________________________________________ 54.What is the opening time of the fair ?
_________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
_________________________________________________________________
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D) 七选五, 请阅读下面文章, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面文章的五个选项。 What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 56 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 57 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.
58. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 59 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
60 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy. D. They don’t like rain.
E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain. G. They also like rain.
E)阅读填空 根据短文内容, 在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 61.________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you 62.________ better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to 63.________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is .________ to watch TV.65.________， if you are worried 66.________ your English and don't know how to improve 67.________, why not watch some English TV programs
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know 68.________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?
Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 69.________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 70.________ me.You're never alone.
IV. 写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。71～75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分）
A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Long long ago, there was a spider. She found a beautiful farm. 71. 她很喜欢这个农场，决定永远住在那里。
One day, the spider caught a little bug. When the spider was going to eat it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. 72. 这事可以救你的命。” The spider
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stopped and listened.The little bug said, “You’d better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming!”73. 蜘蛛不相信虫子的话。 But the little bug said, “A farmer will come to have a harvest (收割) soon. 74. If you stay here, you will be killed by his machine.”The spider said, “I don’t believe you.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.
75. The next day, a farmer drove a machine and had a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine when she was sleeping.
1.___________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________________________ 5.__________________________________________________________ B) 作文
91. 今年元月一日，我国开放了计生二胎，你的父母想为你生育一个弟弟或妹妹。请根据如下要点，发表自己的观点和看法。 1. 独生子女太孤单，我想要有个伴；
2. 能和弟弟或妹妹一起玩耍，一起学习，生活更快乐、更幸福、更有趣； 3. 父母老后能更好地照顾、赡养他们；
4. 希望父母像从前那样爱我，能给我和弟弟或妹妹同样的爱；
5. ……提示词： only child（独生子女），live a……life（过着……的生活），daily（日常的），support one’s parents（赡养) 写作要求：
1. 短文必须陈述以上四个方面的内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2. 所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于80词（不含已给出句子的词数）；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
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From January 1st, 2016, families can give birth to a second child.
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